Health Worlds

YORK, June 29 Reuters, and non-stuttering peers than children with stuttering preschool children in the control of their emotional, perhaps more difficult, a finding suggests that emotional factors can lead to language disorders.
Kouchi is a common speech disorder, 2 to 5 years of age began to highlight this obstacle. Children will repeat or stretch to say the word or word part or at the beginning of his speech difficulties. The United States at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, a professor of speech and hearing Edward-G-Kang Terui said the exact cause of stuttering is not caused by that, but it is likely that genes and environment caused by complex interactions between . Allegedly, genetic factors leading to a major factor in stuttering, as often occurs in families more than the same time stuttering scene.
Kang Terui said, researchers have always speculated that emotional development is perhaps one of the factors causing stuttering. His research team led by a study published in the "communication barrier" magazine, the report pointed out that those words than children of normal age, pre-school children stutter speak more excited to become difficult for them to stabilize their emotions or their attention diverted from the urgent environmental. The survey found that stuttering children in daily life related stress is more intense emotional reactions, such as when the toy was taken away when they had a strong emotional fluctuations. They became excited or upset, you


need a long time to restore calm, they are less good at from the stress of their attention, but often focus on one, unable to extricate themselves. The researchers believe that poor control of attention led to a strong emotional reaction they prone to this reaction ultimately led to their change of stuttering.
Kang Terui said the findings were consistent with the common: emotional excitement seems to be caused by sudden or cause of stuttering. He said that when parents see their children on the challenges of everyday life or changes in the strong emotional reaction there should be these doctors to tell their health care so that timely treatment for their children and prevent them from there stammering. Kang Terui said the words and deeds of their parents should help their children cope easily lead to pressure in the event the child. He also noted that children not only have difficulty controlling negative emotions, some positive meaning in the face of things, also prone to emotion. He said, so tell them in advance is not a wise choice for vacation travel.
No one knows now to help children regulate their emotions will help them overcome if stuttering problems, Kang Terui talk, parents do not have emotional control in children Kouchi play a role may feel guilty, he said: "There is no evidence that the parents caused stuttering children. "(Landrace)Understanding of parental knowledge, parental see Bowen and forums on the Family Channel baby.sina.cn phone Sina
Baby Kouchi major cause of the formation of 5

Kouchi is interrupted when speaking in words, repeat, not smooth as the main symptoms of the language barrier, more common in children, sick children, accounting for 5% of total number of children. The results show that, under normal circumstances, the age began stuttering often 2 to 4 years old. Would have to speak fluent baby Why the sudden start Kouchi it? Careful analysis of the following reasons:
One reason: uneven development
Between the two-year-old to seven, with the development of self-awareness, expression and the desire of baby gradually. But at this time because of language function has not yet mature, baby's thinking skills, vocabulary, sentence mastery and organizational capacity of all stages of development, which enable them to express complicated ideas in very difficult to speak too impatient, excited or nervous. Baby anxious expression, the resulting large number of language information stored in the mind, but the expression has not kept pace, the speed can not think and talk with, so there is more stuttering phenomenon.
Two reasons: to imitate
Childhood is the most imitative period, baby is not just like to imitate adult actions, they love to imitate fellow students to action. Highly infectious stuttering, the kids and have a strong curiosity, their regular with the stuttering, stammering that fun talking to people and to imitate the passage of time is easy to develop the habit of stuttering. There is a baby living with perennial and stutter or play with, a long time will stutter unknowingly infected.Shock and childhood stuttering as a minority. Some parents are too strict, too baby something naughty or wrong, it barked at them snapped. Especially in the baby some wrong words, suddenly shouted that they were scared to get Kouchi up. In addition, environmental stimuli may also lead to stuttering shock, such as between parents, noisy, angry children in the language can suddenly stuttering.
Four reasons: for parents to ask too hasty
Baby's language development be fast or slow, and some a year old can not speak a simple language, and some, after two years of age can not find appropriate means of expression. Some parents are too anxious and sensitive, when the baby would learn as indecision or stuttering mildly frustrated. When the baby would learn when to make too much correction, or rebuke, ridicule. Mom and Dad's baby will have a great performance of these side effects, so that they are also resentful of what they said and tension, thus avoiding some common and some special occasions to talk, stuttering phenomenon is also gradually increased, creating a vicious cycle.
Five reasons: to force correct "left-handed"
It is often the control of speech dominant hemisphere of the brain hemispheres is called, who are accustomed to using his right hand in the left dominant hemisphere, people are accustomed to using the left dominant hemisphere on the right. If the parents, the kindergarten teacher forced children left hand edge (commonly known as "lefty"), chopsticks with his right hand, holding scissors, etc., it is possible that the language dominant hemisphere in the formation of the brain in the process of functional chaos, there stuttering.
There are other reasons lead to stuttering, such as disease, nervous system and genetic factors.
Treatment of stuttering errors Baby
January 17, 1939, the United States selected a professor in the orphanage of 10 children and 12 Kouchi normal children were studied. The children were divided into two groups in each of five Kouchi children and six normal children. Difference between the two groups: the "self control", the children will be told is normal for children; in the "experimental group", children were labeled "Kouchi children" hat. First of all, they are the "experimental group" children explain what is stuttering. Then, warned that these children stutter phenomenon has emerged, and continues to interrupt their speech, their words repeated to correct the problems. Experiment, the trainer often repeated the words: "If you think you stutter a word about it, before the breath to say. Once Kouchi the situation must be immediately stopped, and then repeat. Feel that they can not correctly expression, when not open. should always be concerned about their speech and do everything possible to avoid stuttering. "
After a period of time, they found that "experimental group" stuttering children and normal children are seriously stuttering, nervous, scared speech, and even had to rely on snapping fingers to articulation, there have been many incredible agitated behavior. In the "self control", only one child language deficiencies more serious than before the experiment.
This study is contrary to the ethical, the research sector and the community has been strong condemnation, but it reveals to us the truth: the phenomenon of over-sensitive child Kouchi, constantly increasing and stimulating the child's rebuke, it will strengthen the child's talk between the conditioning and anxiety, leading to the phenomenon of child stuttering has been increasing, until the formation of a real stuttering.
Stuttering is the essence of the formation of the speaker's fear of psychological barriers, the role of reprimand is the fear of aggravating baby talk, so to speak stuttering every baby should be under increasing psychological burden, as well as brain activity is too intense, development of language areas is often in chaos, and ultimately a serious impact on the development of the brain.
Therefore, parents of the baby should not be too sensitive to the phenomenon of occasional stuttering. When the baby began to Kouchi should adopt the principle of neglect, do not give a special reminder, not to laugh at him. Talking to him slowly, light, sentences can be shorter, and the expression of serious content Listen baby, give baby enough confidence.
3 Baby stuttering treatment methods
First, a careful analysis of causes of stuttering children, find out what the child Kouchi factors, and seek to eliminate. For example, if the baby Kouchi their introverted, timid character of the relevant, we must optimize the child's personality from the start; keeping in mind that when the children showed slurred speech, do not seem too concerned about, not sarcasm, irony. If the baby stuttering is learned through imitation, to tell them that stuttering is not science, but not reprimanded; can be more fluent in the language expression of praise baby, let the baby know Mom and Dad used to like the good words to say. Also carefully observed and analyzed the child's situation to see what under what circumstances the child speak more fluently, under what circumstances speak fluently. Try to avoid situations in easy stuttering requires baby talk. If the children are nervous, scared and know what to say, should find ways to ease the atmosphere, after the child is more calm, let him (her) speech.
In addition, parents can also use the following 3 methods correcting baby stuttering.
Method one: Let baby listen to more voices and beautiful expression of smooth, ing the contents of the appropriate recording. Such as children's stories, poetry, children, listen to cooked, let the baby along with speaking, ing together. Attention is to maintain a relaxed and happy mood, there can be no hasty performance, not to let the baby is aware of your correction of his stuttering. If the parents involved, together with the baby, it will achieve better results.
Method two: patience, careful to talk more with the baby, when the baby a little progress, it should be encouraged and rewarded. Do not force the baby talk too much, do not force him to do various exercises. Stuttering when the baby has continued the trend of development, parents should try to avoid the baby is stimulated, go with the flow, not only can not be reprimanded, or even reduce his chance to speak in public. Parents should learn to listen patiently, not against verbal abuse, let the baby in a relaxed, the case is encouraged to speak freely, improve self-confidence.
Method three: give baby a pet, it is best parrot. This is a correction of the Australian language expert recommendations to parents. Cause baby to teach pets to speak of interest. To teach pets to speak, baby will try to make their own articulation clear, slowly, slowly. In addition, pets can also be effective in improving children's mental state. Baby and pet the feeling of talking, and the adults and children feel like talking, not much psychological burden. After a period of time, baby will be obvious stuttering mitigation even cured.
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