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New Shanghai Network September 29 (Xinhua Zhan Guoxing) How to repair the damaged nerve cells, nerve reconstruction, will be the treatment of various neurological diseases of the key. Currently, stem cell transplantation a number of break the bottleneck of traditional medicine, is expected to treat nervous system diseases "Shanfanjiujian" for the rehabilitation of this area has brought the dawn of patients.
According to experts, the field of nervous system diseases treatment including surgery, drugs, to a certain extent, not only protect tissue damage, not damage tissue through compensatory and restore some functions, but not allow regeneration of damaged nerve tissue reconstruction of neuronal function. However, differentiation of transplanted stem cells can be directly after the replacement of aging, damage cells, it has proven mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells have the potential to differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, etc.; In addition, stem cells can also secretion of various growth and trophic factors, promotion of self-regeneration of nerve cells and inhibition of excitotoxicity, and promote the recovery of cell function. Home and abroad have carried out the transplanted stem cells, including autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells, autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells, clinical application of preliminary evidence restore neurological function, reduce disabil


ity, improve the quality of life.
Base in Shanghai China Stem Cell Stem Cell Transplant Center 455 Hospital Professor Lu Hongshe explained: the nervous system is by a variety of nerve cells and glial cells in the body composed of a complex regulatory system, many diseases are under the action of various factors by disease or damage occurred due to genetic abnormality of excessive apoptosis. The weak regenerative capacity of nerve cells, once damaged, can not recover on their own. And the blood-brain barrier exists in the nervous system, generic drugs is difficult to pass through, resulting in many neurological diseases difficult to treat. Transplanted stem cells with the blood circulation through the nervous system of the blood-brain barrier, the body needs in accordance with the differentiation of new neurons and glial cells, complement and replace the apoptosis of the damaged nerve cells. Related News: Japan and efficient use of mouse embryonic stem cell cultivation of small nerve cells in the autumn diet of six errors from lack of food eating habits of six errors to fall out of lack of food (Photos) alert! 7 kinds of food you eat more old girl was sentenced to medical "death sentence" "seed" cells to repair nerve
Clinical practice shows that the function of new nerve cells active, structural integrity, with nerve cells in patients with good integration, the establishment of synaptic connections to restore the function of the nervous system. As in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, stem cells can be transplanted new compact area substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons, restoring the body balance neurotransmitter secretion, effectively reduce the rest tremor, rigidity of the symptoms. Stem cell transplantation for cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage caused by nerve cell necrosis, such as motor neuron disease have a very good therapeutic effect, which is unmatched by traditional medicine. New Shanghai Network
About occurred in the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system to sensory, motor, consciousness, autonomic dysfunction as the main performance of the disease. Also known as neuropathy. Occurred in skeletal muscle and at the neuromuscular junction disease, its clinical manifestations and nervous system damage caused by the disease itself is often not easy to distinguish, so muscular and neurological diseases often discussed together. Virulence factors by the central nervous system (especially the failure to detect organic nervous system lesions) and barriers to mental activities mainly a disease called mental illness. Saying mental illness is often called "crazy", in fact wrong. Neurology and psychiatry, but can often coexist, such as sporadic encephalitis with psychiatric symptoms are often the first symptom, paralysis of the early stage of dementia may also neurological symptoms. Some of neuropathy, such as cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy, encephalitis, meningitis and other common clinical. Neuropathy in the majority of chronic diseases, often delayed healing, to the patient's work and life have a great impact, disability is very high. Neuropathy caused by a variety of causes, many of neuropathy of unknown etiology, there are many genetic diseases. Brain CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging technology that many brain and spinal cord disease can be diagnosed quickly and accurately. But nerve cell regeneration after injury is not easy, many of neuropathy no effective therapy. Cause of the infection can cause a variety of causes of nervous system diseases. The cause of many neurological diseases is still unclear. Including bacterial infections, such as purulent meningitis, brain abscess, caused by a variety of pyogenic bacteria; viral infections such as epidemic encephalitis epidemic encephalitis B virus, B-type epidemic caused by Coxsackie virus chest pain, polio caused by poliovirus, kuru is a slow virus infection or subacute sclerosing panencephalitis may be caused by mutant measles virus causes; parasitic infection, such as cerebral malaria, cerebral paragonimiasis, cerebral cysticercosis; fungal infections such as Candida albicans of cryptococcal meningitis; leptospirosis can cause meningoencephalitis. Part of the cause of epilepsy is the meninges or the cerebral cortex of scar formation after infection for the lesions. Poisoning, including metal poisoning, such as lead poisoning can cause peripheral motor nerve palsy, lead poisoning encephalopathy, mercury, arsenic, thallium poisoning also affect the nervous system; organic poisoning, such as alcoholism, barbiturate poisoning, can inhibit the central nervous system, organophosphate poisoning so that cholinergic over-excited; bacterial toxin poisoning, such as botulism can cause cranial nerve paralysis and limb weakness, paralysis can be caused by diphtheria toxin, tetanus toxin can cause the whole body skeletal muscle tonus; animal virus ( coelenterate, shellfish, poison mosquitoes, spiders, dolphins, etc. contain toxins) may cause neurological symptoms (muscle weakness, paralysis, convulsions, ataxia, etc.). Many genetic defects affecting the nervous system, metabolic diseases (such as styrene-acrylic acid in urine disease, glycogen storage disease, mucopolysaccharidosis, lipid storage disease), degeneration (eg, leukodystrophy, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, hereditary optic atrophy, etc.) and myopathy (such as muscular dystrophy) is a genetic disease. Mostly autosomal recessive. And high, hypokalemic periodic paralysis is autosomal dominant inheritance. Nutrition disorders boast Xiao Ke's disease (a type of protein energy malnutrition) patients may have tremors, slow movement, myoclonus and other neurological symptoms. Vitamin A deficiency or toxicity can be caused by intracranial hypertension. A lack of vitamin B group can affect the nervous system, such as vitamin B1 deficiency (beriberi) showed the majority of peripheral nerve damage, vitamin B12 deficiency can cause of subacute combined degeneration. Encephalitis after vaccination immune injury may be contained in the vaccine caused the allergic reaction caused by protein antigens. Infectious multiple nerve root neuritis, facial palsy, abducens nerve palsy after infection after infection glossopharyngeal nerve palsy may be allergic diseases of peripheral nerves. Rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus, nodular artery go far more than an autoimmune disease of connective tissue disease, can affect the nervous system, such as rheumatic fever can be expressed Sydenham's chorea. Central nervous system demyelinating diseases may be caused by a viral infection autoimmune disease, such as diffuse sclerosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, neuromyelitis optica, transverse myelitis , acute cerebellar ataxia, central pontine myelinolysis melting psychosis. Myasthenia gravis is autoimmune disease. In addition to the inherited metabolic disorders metabolic disease (such as glycogen storage disorders such) can affect the nervous system, acquired metabolic diseases, such as hypoxia, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia, uremia, hypoglycemia, hepatic encephalopathy, etc., can be associated with neurological symptoms. Endocrine disorders of thyroid hormone can promote myelination of the brain to stimulate RNA and protein synthesis, cretinism in children with cerebral retardation, and cerebellar ataxia. Hyperthyroidism may be associated with tremor and tendon hyperreflexia. Inadequate secretion of insulin in diabetes, caused by peripheral nerve demyelination, neurological disorder. Congenital malformations such as by a virus or toxin caused teratogenic factors, or hereditary. Such as spina bifida, congenital hydrocephalus, cerebral penetrating malformation. Blood circulation disorders of vascular disease, caused by changes of blood composition, hemodynamic instability, or emboli can cause cerebral vascular and other diseases. Dysplasia dysplasia can form tumors. Found in the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. Many neurological diseases of unknown cause, the cause of the disease is not found often referred to as "primary." Classification There are many nervous system diseases of unknown etiology, classification is also very confusing, overlapping and, therefore, generally can be the cause, location, pathology classification. As described in the section classified according to etiology. However, many diseases of unknown etiology, the cause is difficult to clearly classified categories. Classified according to site into the central nervous disease, peripheral neuropathy, autonomic and other diseases and myopathy. Disease and can cause various parts, pathological changes were divided into subcategories. Classified according to pathological changes of degeneration can be divided into, demyelinating disease, inflammatory disease, deformity, bleeding. Classified by duration into acute (such as epidemic encephalitis, purulent meningitis), chronic (the majority). Clinical symptoms of nervous system diseases can be divided into deficiency symptoms, the release of symptoms, irritation and shock symptoms. Nervous system injury suffered the loss of normal function, namely lack of symptoms. For example, when the brain internal capsule hemorrhage injury in motor and sensory tracts, contralateral limb paralysis, the feeling disappeared. Normally, the senior center can inhibit the activities of the lower center, senior center after injury, on the lower center of disinhibition, by increasing its functional activities, namely the release of symptoms. Such as the internal capsule hemorrhage, cerebral cortex to subcortical motor center of disinhibition, increased activity in subcortical central nervous system, causing paralysis of limbs increased muscle tone (spastic paralysis). Extrapyramidal disease of involuntary movement (dance-like movements, athetosic) is also the release of symptoms. Irritation of a nerve system of local lesions or systemic disease to promote nerve cell activity increased dramatically, such as peripheral nerve injury resulting from the burning of neuropathic pain, cerebral cortical cell activity during hypoxia can cause seizures too. Shock refers to the central nervous system symptoms of acute lesions of the temporary loss of function, such as the internal capsule suddenly became delirious and bleeding (brain shock), vertebral fractures after flaccid paraplegia (spinal shock). Shock period, the gradual emergence of symptoms or absence of the release of symptoms. Signs and symptoms of nervous system diseases can be manifested as disturbance of consciousness, perception disorders, movement disorders (such as paralysis, involuntary movement, gait abnormalities, ataxia, etc.), dystonia (increased muscle tone seen in pyramidal tract lesions, cone in vitro system disease, stiff man syndrome, tetanus, tetany psychosis, extrapyramidal said when increased muscle tone muscle stiffness; muscle tension reduction seen in muscular dystrophy, myositis, peripheral neuropathy, dorsal root, After the cord, anterior horn gray matter disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebellar disease, etc.), headache, dizziness, vertigo, abnormal reflexes, muscle atrophy and urination, defecation, sexual function disorders. Nervous system disease in addition a variety of unusual signs, cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities are also frequent. Nervous system lesions in different parts of the performance of different disease syndromes can be. Diagnosis of neurological diseases to include diagnosis of the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and etiological diagnosis is often made first diagnosis of lesions in the nervous system is that specific site. Syndrome is different parts of the lesion localization diagnosis. Often contribute to disease diagnosis of the nature of the decision. Many diseases of unknown etiology, it is difficult to diagnose the cause. Diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system, the importance of history and physical examination, cerebrospinal fluid examination and other laboratory tests, EMG, EEG can often provide important clues. Imageology check in some nervous system diseases play an important role in the diagnosis, especially computer tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging application, the gas cerebral angiography, ventriculography, cerebral angiography and other applications greatly reduced . Positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, transcranial Doppler ultrasound, quantitative EEG, evoked potential nervous system, digital subtraction cerebral angiography, nystagmus and other new technologies will help map the nervous system disease diagnosis. Treatment of specific causes, the disease can eliminate pathogens (such as meningococcal meningitis) can take appropriate treatment to cure. Some autoimmune diseases, immunosuppressive drug therapy available. Some abnormalities can be surgery. A lot of degeneration, no special treatment of metabolic diseases, multi-line symptomatic treatment. Book Ning group, Li up ISBN: 10 bits [7802313228] 13 [9787802313224] Press: Chinese Medicine Publishing Date: 2007 Price: ¥ 16.00 Summary book is "modern traditional Chinese medicine clinical experience pure series" the "nervous system disease", the book is a modern Chinese Clinical experience. The book is divided into 21 chapters, the specific content including trigeminal neuralgia, facial paralysis, Guillain - Barre syndrome, syringomyelia, tremor, paralysis, motor neuron disease, periodic paralysis. The book as a textbook for use of the tertiary institutions, but also for serving officers in the relevant professional use as a reference. Chapter I of trigeminal neuralgia
Book "The nervous system disease" Chen Hou-ping Wang Baoliang experience experience experience Zhouzhongying Huang Chao Jin Tielin experience experience experience Fuli Li Li Yan Zhang Guotai experience experience experience of Wang Li-Li Wang Bingjun experience experience Baihu Ming Hu Ge Aihua experience experience experience Luo Chunming Jiang Liqun Sun Jun experience experience experience He Donghui Wang Shixun Chen Hui Wang Jie experience experience experience experience in Chapter facial Guo Song Jihong Zhao Jianguo experience experience experience of Lee Quartet Experience Pan Xiaorong Li Xiao Qin Wang Chao experience the Attribute experience experience experience of the country towards the constant experience XIAO Chun-Zhu Li Qi social experience experience experience section of Chapter III of the Bamboo Union hemifacial spasm experience of other countries Zhaojin Mei Chen Yang Bi development experience experience experience Guo Wenping Wang Xinhua, Li Chuanwei experience experience experience Ding Dong Xiuli Jing experience Chapter Guillain - Barre syndrome Zhangde Xi Zhang Zhengxi experience experience experience before Qiu Min Wang would like to experience the experience Qian Zhang Li Zhu blonde experience Yasukuni experience Chapter myelitis Lujia Long experience in travel Jianming, The History of Ricky experiences Feng Fuhai experience Chapter syringomyelia Wang Dianhua experiences Chen Jinliang experience Xiachang Jun experience Yuan Xue-shan experience Xu Jianyang experience in Chapter VII of the cerebral hemorrhage often rich industry experience, Lin Anji experiences Chen Ruxing experience in conditions when the Cheung experience Chapter VIII of the king experience left vertebral - basilar artery insufficiency Chapter IX Chapter X tic cerebral infarction - Tourette syndrome paralysis agitans Chapter XI Chapter XII Chapter XIII of viral encephalitis in epilepsy vascular dementia Chapter XIV Chapter XV Chapter XVI polymyositis multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis Dermatomyositis Chapter XVII Chapter XVIII Chapter XIX periodic paralysis motor neuron disease Chapter migraine Article Chapter coma .


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