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Alcohol major factor in the pathogenesis of dependency
Alcohol dependency occurred in the relevant factors, the main pharmacological effects of alcohol, biological factors, personality factors, environmental factors. Japanese scholars believe that the general mechanism of drug dependence as a "dependent on drugs, the use of the drug dependent person, when combining the two," alcohol dependency syndrome is a complex interaction of these factors caused.
Medical Education Network
1. Personality factors
Alcohol dependence syndrome and drug-dependent personality disorders have many common characteristics, such as weak, emotional volatility, persistence, lack of durability, etc., but not all of these features are available.
(1) personality characteristics of chronic alcoholism, the lighter the status display nervousness, depression or mental illness tend to Collecting Medical Education Network. Some people from drinking behavior, observation of personality tendencies, alcohol dependence according to the social environment, family environment, personality disorders are divided into solitary and social drinkers drinkers two. In the former, from the personality that is as sensitive and difficult to adapt to anxiety over relationships and a sense of emptiness due to adjustment disorder caused by self-abandon, guilt is characterized by social isolation, etc.; the latter appears as the personality tendency to kiss in front of others, children's feelings and desires, t


he desire of such recognition of all the characteristics of their relationships.
(2) Classification of personality traits
1) A typical Cimbal character into 4 types: decadent drinkers, emotional, intellectual, physical aging tendency in people drinking excessive boredom away; stupid drinkers, due to the low intellectual capacity, in addition to drinking other than alcohol are not happy people, in order to enhance social or self-esteem and drinking; drinkers self-display, essentially weak character of the people, to express their ideas, be aggressive, exaggerated opportunities while drinking; free wine drinker, and the decadent drinkers the contrary, the enthusiastic tedious and angry, easily driven to distraction, a cloudy mind, in order to avoid such unpleasant and drink.
2) Jellinek will be divided into two categories: primary forcing drinkers, in order to avoid the abnormal personality caused by nervousness, anxiety, disputes and drinkers; secondary forced drinkers, has the personality of the person slightly off normal, due to the formation of a certain situation and gradually forced drinker, drinking but also because of personality and the real drinkers have forced the same personality disorder. Collecting Medical Education NetworkMcCord research suggests that adolescents suffering from alcohol dependency syndrome more than half of the family born in the division, in a normal child growing up in the family does not have this disease. 69% of alcohol dependent patients have a family crime, 71% of childhood lack of love from parents reared. In addition, close relatives of the family environment, adultery, illegitimate son of a high incidence of such occasions can also be considered a mental illness performance.
Collecting Medical Education Network
Knight considered alcohol dependent patients usually have a stubborn, itative and aloof father, a gentle, meticulous care of the mother, in which lack of coordination and unity of education policy under the circumstances, the eldest son prone to alcoholism. Some people think that power imbalances within the family in the parents are indulgent and laissez-faire type of multi-type, which the father is the laissez faire, the mother is the most indulgent type.
Parenting in the unstable environment (emotional, harsh nature of the environment) grew up, easy to early onset, birth order, in addition to the eldest son, the youngest child, only son so sick more. Youngest child is sick because many parents have feelings of distance, there is a tendency to laissez-faire attitude. The conflict between dependence and independence of the gradual deepening of impeding the formation of a mature personality, be the incentive for alcohol dependency.Starting from the prehistoric human presence in the life of drinking motives, drinking habits and social and cultural factors are closely linked to, is the formation of alcohol dependence is one important contributing factor, and this is a common thing, regardless of geographical .
Chinese people like in the past within the family dinner drink, namely, collective drinking habits, so alcoholism less. Now the situation has significantly changed from planned economy to market economy, the spirit of the high tension and rhythm of life, gradually increased acute and chronic alcoholism.With alcohol dependence syndrome were divided into two categories related occupations: alcoholic beverages daily direct with more career opportunities (brewery workers, alcohol and other victims of trafficking); physically, mentally vulnerable to the temptation of alcohol occupation, If the operation in extreme environments, extreme physical fatigue and mental stress a high degree of professional career.
Tend to suffer from alcohol dependence syndrome can be divided into three occupational categories: easy to get alcohol, occupational (beverage stores, liquor manufacturing, Vendors, etc.); travel opportunities, a stable environment and family separate career opportunities (crew members); wider s at work, more with the wine professional (sales staff, journalists, doctors, artists, etc.). Occupational survey was to cook, hotel operators and sales staff, pub owner dominant (2% of all patients), nearly 50% of female patients as the "beverage shop" operators.
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