Health Worlds

About People's Daily | About prevention of infectious diseases newspaper travel safer vaccine two weeks before leaving our reporter Liu Jing Jing ( 18th Edition) According to the "AFP" 7 23 reported the World Health Organization official said from Singapore to Vietnam, Cambodia, vast areas of Asia this year will once again face a large-scale outbreaks of dengue fever. In this regard, the State General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the Beijing International Travel Health Care Center, director of thousands of pine immune to remind you, the best vaccination before leaving the necessary vaccines, drugs commonly used to carry in order to ensure travel security.
To Africa, the Americas to fight yellow fever vaccine
Thousands of pine that because there is no effective vaccine, prevention of dengue mainly by mosquitoes, including mosquito nets, mosquito medicine and so on. If a country has an outbreak of a dengue fever epidemic, it is best to avoid travel to a local.
In addition, some African and American countries belong to the yellow fever endemic areas, including Africa, Senegal, Kenya, Nigeria, America, Brazil, Panama, Venezuela. Yellow fever is spby mosquitoes are the main symptoms include fever, headache, jaundice and bleeding, severe cases, shock, coma and even death, for travelers to yellow fever endemic areas must be vaccinated in advance.
"Yellow fever vaccine, preferably 2 weeks before leaving time for vaccination


or earlier, to ensure sufficient time for vaccination onset." Vaccination, travelers will get an "international vaccination certificate" (commonly known as Yellow Book ), equivalent to "second passport", no it could not enter the yellow fever endemic areas, when traveling abroad, be sure to bring.
In addition, visitors to Africa, South America travel, you should take anti-malarial drugs, once in the travel fever, hot and cold and other symptoms, it may be suffering from malaria, take medication as soon as possible. Yi Yao, Huo Xiang Zheng Qi, cool oil and mosquito coils, etc. can bring the best.
Vaccine is also very important gastrointestinal
"Some countries require travelers in the pre-entry, special vaccine inoculation. All the best prior to departure, international travel to the local health care center or travel agency consultation, staff will tell you what the vaccine inoculation." Thousand Pine said, "In addition to these mandatory vaccines, some of you had better gastrointestinal vaccine inoculation. because the go, or not pay attention to personal hygiene, inadequate diet, may be infected with gastrointestinal disease. to Africa, South America, Southeast Asia are even more so. "
Which recommended vaccines are hepatitis A vaccine, typhoid vaccine and cholera vaccine. "Serving two cholera vaccines to prevent diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, 3 capsules can prevent cholera."
Notice of special populations
Thousands of pine that for some special populations, vaccination requires special attention.
Pregnant women: adverse reactions after vaccination include fever, local pain, swelling. Therefore, patients with fever and inflammation in patients with acute and severe heart, liver and kidney disease patients are not suitable for vaccination, vaccination is not recommended for pregnant women. "Pregnant women do not travel abroad as much as possible, in addition to vaccine reactions, tiredness and so may affect the health of the mother and the fetus."
Longer need to stay abroad: The working abroad, learners, several months in advance to the International Travel Health Care Center, according to the countries and regions "tailored" vaccination program. "For example, to the United States, local governments or schools will require vaccinated against pneumococcal infections, diphtheria (diphtheria, tetanus) bivalent vaccine, MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine or the meningitis vaccine. Inoculated with various vaccines needed , should be earlier to consult. In principle, a variety of vaccines should not be vaccinated at the same time, the time would be better pulled one o'clock. "
Once again leaving the country: In addition, vaccines need to pay attention to protection. "Yellow fever vaccine protection is 10 years, 2-3 years of oral cholera vaccines, diphtheria vaccines are one of the second joint. If He was in to go abroad again within the period of protection, would not repeat the vaccinated." Thousand pine said.
( 18 Edition) Top Image: Japan Science and Technology Network Education Network
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