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Autumn wind suddenly began to feel coolness, the old saying, Spring cover autumn cold, but like the navel, back and feet early autumn can not be frozen, but a cover to cover.
Cover their navel - refused Lu Qizhuang, cover is not as good as dressing.
Early autumn weather, cool morning and evening, warm during the day, no sweat of summer, nor winter's cold wind howling.
Either by vesting the navel, for women, private property of this important organ pipe, cold invasion will induce dysmenorrhea and other gynecological diseases. At night people like to ton the other pointed quilt quilt care navel, and still wearing pajamas more insurance.
Back cover - mat quickly withdrawn.
When autumn comes, gradually closing in nature yang, yin older, only the foot yang together in order to "keep upright, the evil can not be dry," not afraid of the winter cold pathogen invasion, and on the back of the Du channel has Onyang effect, therefore, necessary to allow maintenance yang warms back. Sleeping mat is also quickly removed to shop.
Cover your feet - wear sandals to wear socks, sleep may also wish to wear socks.
"Head-to-air, warm; feet of wind, doctor, please." Fit the head remained relatively low temperature, while the foot should keep warm. Feet have a lot of points, such as the starting point by foot Sanyang, in


charge of the liver, spleen and kidney and other vital organs, the wind chill will naturally affect the normal operation of these organs.
Hot foot bath, foot warmer autumn no longer wear sandals are a good habit. People who are not willing to take off his sandals, be sure to wear sandals to wear socks again. Cold hands and feet and infirm, may wish to wear a two-thin socks to sleep at night. Autumn skin dry, cracked heels easily, foot wear socks to sleep after, and a good moisturizing effect.
Secti18 hepatitis
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by any reason.
Usually caused by a virus of hepatitis, particularly hepatitis viruses, is divided into 5 types: A, B, C, D, E. Hepatitis can also be caused by other viruses are not common. Such as infectious mononucleosis syndrome, yellow fever and cytomegalovirus infection. Non-viral hepatitis caused by alcohol and drug factors. Hepatitis can be acute (duration less than 6 months) or chronic. Hepatitis worldwide epidemic.
Hepatitis A virus is mainly transmitted fecal to mouth, is the result of poor sanitation. Water-borne and food-borne epidemic is very common, especially more so in developing countries. Consumption of contaminated raw oysters, sometimes causing epidemic. Distributed with the patient is usually caused by the patient, are also common. Most hepatitis A does not cause symptoms, can not be checked see.
Per pound in terms of hepatitis B virus hepatitis A virus can not easily be transmitted, can be spway blood and blood products, but because of the preventive measures adopted in the United States to ensure safe blood supply, blood transmission of hepatitis B is extremely rare. Transmission of hepatitis B is common in drug users sharing syringes, are also common in sexual partners, including heterosexual and homosexual men. Hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women in the hepatitis B virus at birth to the baby.
For kidney dialysis patients, cancer ward patients and medical staff exposure to blood products, the greatest risk of exposure to hepatitis B virus. In a closed environment (such as prisons and mental hospitals) because of close personal , the risk of exposure to hepatitis B is also large.
Hepatitis B can be the health of those who carry the virus sp, insect bites is not clear whether the spof hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B patients had no exact number of infectious causes. In the Far East and parts of Africa, hepatitis B is the number of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer etiology.
Hepatitis C virus in the blood-borne virus caused at least in the hepatitis (plus many cases of acute hepatitis circulated) the proportion of 80%. In common use syringes and injecting drug populations of hepatitis C infection is most common. Sexually transmitted rare. Many chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer in some caused by the hepatitis C. Patients with alcoholic liver disease often accompanied by hepatitis C, but for unknown reasons. The combined occurrence of the disease than any single disease, more damaging to the liver. A small number of healthy people can carry hepatitis C virus.
Hepatitis D virus and hepatitis B virus infection only, so that hepatitis B is more serious. Drug addicts a high risk of contracting this disease.
Hepatitis E virus epidemic caused by accident, similar to hepatitis A virus, so far, such popular only occurs in developing countries.
Acute viral hepatitis
Acute viral hepatitis is one of the five hepatitis viruses cause liver inflammation. Sudden onset of most patients, only a few weeks.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Acute viral hepatitis is usually a sudden onset of symptoms, including loss of appetite, malaise, nausea, vomiting, often fever. Smoking patients, typical symptoms of aversion to smoking. Occasionally, especially in hepatitis B patients, there may be joint pain and rubella (skin urticaria).
A few days later, to deepen the color of urine, jaundice, most typical symptoms disappear in this phase. Despite the progressive deepening jaundice, but patients feel better than before. Symptoms of cholestasis (bile flow stops or decreases) as pale stools, itching can occur normally, jaundice usually 1 to 2 weeks to reach the peak, then reduced, 2 to 4 weeks away.
Acute viral hepatitis based on the patient symptoms and liver function tests for diagnosis, half of the patients have varying degrees of liver enlargement and tenderness.
Acute viral hepatitis have similar symptoms with other diseases caused by several identification, such as: the flu-like symptoms of early disease and other viral diseases such as influenza, infectious mononucleosis symptoms similar to alcoholic hepatitis will fever and jaundice, which occurred in the long-term heavy drinkers. If the viral protein found in blood tests or hepatitis virus antibodies, you can make the appropriate diagnosis.
Outcomes
Prognosis of acute viral hepatitis vary widely, from just similar to the flu-like symptoms to fatal liver failure. In general, hepatitis B is more serious than hepatitis, sometimes fatal, especially in the elderly. Through the course of hepatitis C sometimes can not grasp the disease after the acute phase is usually mild, but can be improved liver function deteriorated again after several months long.
Even without the treatment of acute viral hepatitis, but also in 4 to 8 weeks of recovery. Very little to chronic hepatitis, 5% to 10% of the hepatitis B can become chronic, performance or developments to a very serious light. Hepatitis C is likely to become chronic (about 75% chance). Although hepatitis C minor, and often not accompanied by any symptoms, but it is a more serious problem, because about 20% of patients eventually develop into cirrhosis.
Patients with acute viral hepatitis may become chronic virus carriers. In carrying the virus during the asymptomatic patient is still infected, in which case only in hepatitis B and C viruses, but not in the hepatitis A virus. Chronic virus carriers may eventually develop into liver cancer.
Treatment
Severe acute viral hepatitis require hospitalization, but the vast majority of patients do not need hospitalization. Few days after onset of appetite restored, the patient need not stay in bed, do not have strict restrictions on diet and activities, but also do not need vitamin supplements, the vast majority of patients resume work after the jaundice. Even if the liver function tests may also be that there are some exceptions.
Prevention
Good sanitation can help prevent hepatitis epidemic, because the stool of patients with infectious hepatitis, must be approved by special treatment. The blood of any type of acute hepatitis should also be treated the same. In addition, the infected patient without isolation, isolation does not help to prevent transmission of hepatitis A can not block hepatitis B, hepatitis C transmission.
Should avoid unnecessary blood transfusions to reduce the blood transfusion infection. Use of volunteer blood donations without purchase of blood. Of blood donors for hepatitis B and C checks, which can greatly reduce transfusion transmission of hepatitis B and hepatitis C prevalence.
Vaccination against hepatitis B to stimulate a good immune defense system to protect the most people. However, vaccination of dialysis patients, liver cirrhosis and patients associated with damage to the immune system does not help. Although vaccination of patients have been Huanyi Gan invalid, but regular with hepatitis B patients are especially important. Because of this, prevention of hepatitis B vaccination has been global more and more attention.
Higher risk of suffering from hepatitis A hepatitis A vaccine may be given groups (such as hepatitis A endemic areas to tourists), but no HCV, HDV and HEV vaccine.
Hepatitis vaccination but no with people who can line antibody injection (immune serum globulin) to prevent, antibodies can immediately play a preventive role of viral hepatitis, but the use of different doses vary widely because of the situation. Hepatitis B patients have access to the blood, may be an accidental puncture (injected, etc.) of people, hepatitis B immune globulin immune serum globulin than ordinary good. Mothers with babies born of hepatitis B hepatitis B immune globulin given, while giving vaccinations, this combination can avoid 70% of these infants suffering from chronic hepatitis.
Chronic hepatitis
Chronic hepatitis is a liver for 6 months or more inflammation.
Chronic hepatitis, acute hepatitis, although far more rare, but the duration of up to several years or even decades. The performance of the disease is usually mild, does not produce any symptoms or obvious liver damage, but some cases, the inflammation will continue to slowly damage the liver, eventually leading to cirrhosis and liver failure.
Cause
Hepatitis C is caused by a common cause of chronic hepatitis. About 75% of acute hepatitis C into chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B virus, and sometimes HDV virus, can cause a small number of chronic hepatitis, influenza and hepatitis E virus does not cause chronic hepatitis. Drugs such as methyldopa, isoniazid, nitrofurantoin, and acetaminophen can cause chronic hepatitis, especially in long-term use even more so. Liver degeneration, a rare inherited disorders of copper metabolism (see Secti35), children and young people can cause chronic hepatitis.
Why the same virus, drugs can cause chronic hepatitis in some people, while in others not, why is not clear. Why did not understand the severity of different. One explanation is that patients with chronic hepatitis, the immune system against viruses and excessive drug reactions.
Many patients with chronic hepatitis was the cause can not be found, these people part of the body of excessive immune response seems to cause chronic hepatitis, a condition called autoimmune hepatitis, more common in women than men.
Symptoms and diagnosis
About 1 / 3 chronic hepatitis cases of acute viral hepatitis from the remaining cases, no significant previous diseases, the progressive development of Erzhi.
Many patients with chronic hepatitis completely without any symptoms. Symptomatic symptoms include: feeling sick, loss of appetite and fatigue, and sometimes patients have fever and abdominal discomfort, jaundice dispensable. Eventually, there may be features of chronic liver disease, including splenomegaly, skin spider and ascites. Other features can also occur, especially in patients with autoimmune hepatitis in young women, can affect any body system, including acne, menopause, joint pain, pulmonary fibrosis, thyroid, kidney inflammation and anemia.
Although the patient's symptoms and liver function test results can provide useful diagnostic information, liver biopsy (removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination) to confirm the diagnosis is required. Liver tissue examined under a microscope enables doctors to determine the severity of inflammation, fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver if the liver biopsy showed hepatitis can cause.
Prognosis and treatment
Many patients sick for several years without showing liver damage, some patients worsening, if it is caused by hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus, the use of antiviral drugs interferon can eliminate inflammation. But the drug is very expensive, have side effects, if the treatment will stop the hepatitis recurrence, therefore, should select patients for treatment.
Autoimmune hepatitis is usually treated with corticosteroids. Sometimes with methotrexate, these drugs can control inflammation, elimination of symptoms and improve long-term survival situation. However, liver fibrosis can be gradually increased, non-sustained treatment often leads to relapse, so most patients have long-term medication. A few years later, about 50% of patients with autoimmune hepatitis develop into cirrhosis, liver failure, or both co-exist. If you suspect a drug-induced chronic hepatitis, stop taking the drug, and so may disappear with chronic hepatitis. Regardless of the cause and type of chronic hepatitis, any complications such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, required treatment.


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