Health Worlds

The end of March this year to 5 hospitals where I have to vomiting, diarrhea, blood in the stool of 145 cases of symptomatic dogs. Suspected and confirmed them as the 9 cases of acute pancreatitis in dogs, 7 were cured, 2 died.
In mid-March this year, referral to seek treatment for a year-old white Pomeranian, female, 3.5 kg. 3 days before the owner describes the large number of eating chicken skeletons, repeated vomiting occurred early the next morning, the afternoon to eat or drink in the evening at a pet hospital treatment infusion, continuous infusion for two days did not improve. Percussion abdomen, stomach pylorus was swollen, it is recommended x-rays, used clothing to be taken after meals, x-ray film, is a large number of retained food in the stomach, pylorus significantly enlarged, the formation of obstruction, the implementation of surgery, conventional surgery method xiphoid Yu Qi abdominal midline incision before, exposure to thickening of the stomach that pancreatitis necrosis, the implementation of removal, edema pyloric obstruction, pyloric stomach, pyloric obstruction widening vertical cut at the transverse joint, conventional abdominal closure and after five days of continuous anti-inflammatory, to give hope fluids, seven days after the stitches.
The disease usually caused by pancreatic duct obstruction, infectious disease, trauma, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, diabetes, long-fed high-fat food and other reasons, leading to pancreatic edema, hemorrh


age and necrosis and other changes, clinical manifestations of severe abdominal pain , shock, peritonitis, etc., the disease more common in middle-aged obese female dogs, according to different symptoms, divided into edematous pancreatitis; and hemorrhagic pancreatitis. The latter mortality rate in the edematous pancreatitis: clinical manifestations loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and even bloody diarrhea. Vomiting, often accompanied by "ah" sound, this time the dog pain, but no obvious symptoms of edematous pancreatitis.
Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis: performance of different degrees of lethargy, depression, do not eat, repeated vomiting, and sometimes vomit blood, abdominal pain and pressure, abdominal pressure increases, tight abdominal swelling, vomiting immediately after drinking, severe drop in blood pressure in dogs and mucous membrane dry, pale conjunctiva, body temperature decreased gradually table out of control or sense of being trapped in a state of shock seizures.
Reason: fed high-fat foods, dietary fat can alter the content of pancreatic enzymes within C induced by acute pancreatitis, hyperlipidemia, thyroid dysfunction caused by pancreatitis, biliary disease, toxic disease and some infectious-type disease process, viruses and bacteria or poison against the pancreas through the lymphatic channels.
Duodenal fluid or bile reflux into the pancreatic duct and pancreatic interstitium, the bile juice and phosphorus in hemolytic egg binding bile salts are not very toxic to the pancreas, is one of the causes of acute pancreatitis.
Acute pancreatitis and hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, very similar, necropsy, the pancreatitis and pancreatic enlargement canine pyloric edema, and gastroenteritis, stomach or intestinal bleeding visible point or have congestion, necrosis, perforation and other symptoms, auscultation gastroenteritis peristalsis strong voice, and pancreatitis peristaltic bowel sound weak or can not hear sound.
Diagnosis: acute pancreatitis the body of all disease-specific indicators and laboratory examinations, the typical X-ray examination in accordance with pancreatitis diarrhea abdominal density, pathological changes of amylase in ascites containing even a diagnosis.
Treatment: Care should be strengthened, inhibit pancreatic secretion, pain spasm, antibody, anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory and adjust water and electrolyte balance. For the inhibition of pancreatic secretion, the onset of symptoms 2-4 days against feed and water, the condition improves, may give a small amount of broth or easy to digest food, while injection of atropine, twice a day, Propantheline Oral , three times a day, or acetazolamide, twice daily.
Maintaining water and electrolyte balance, glucose solution or intramuscular injection or intravenous injection of compound sodium chloride while VC, VB1, severe abdominal pain, in order to prevent the painful shock, can be injected intravenously alkaline scopolamine butyl bromide; intramuscular pethidine or dissolved glucose in the use of intravenous procaine injection. Such as pancreatic suppuration, necrosis, leading to diffuse peritonitis, the use of antibiotics to eliminate inflammation, such as tetracycline, Pioneer vancomycin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, ampicillin and so on, hypocalcemia, intravenous calcium gluconate on with are suffering from diabetes, blood sugar and insulin in dogs may be given, such as severe pancreatic necrosis, pancreatic necrosis should be removed immediately.


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