Health Worlds

Paranoid personality paranoid personality known. Their behavior often shows characteristics: extreme hypersensitivity, insults and injuries to heart; stubborn rigid thinking and behavior, sensitive, suspicious, narrow-minded; jealous of others and honors achievement, nervous, jealous, not stirred argument, that is, behind the gloating, or publicly complain and blame others; self-righteous, pretentious, overestimate their ability, accustomed to failure and blame others, in work and learning are often exaggerated; the same time and very low self-esteem always too much to ask others, but never trust other people's motives and desires that someone malicious; not properly and objectively analyze the situation, a problem easy to start from personal feelings, subjective one-sidedness large; if a family, often suspect that their spouse infidelity and so on. Hold this character can not live at home, not out with friends, colleagues get along well, others had to turn away from him.
First, the performance characteristics of
In order to facilitate diagnosis, "China's classification of mental illness and Diagnostic Criteria" (CCMD-2 A R) paranoid personality characteristics will be described as:
1. Widespsuspicion, often to others unintentional, non-malicious or even misunderstood as hostile acts friendly or discrimination, or without sufficient basis, doubt will be exploited or hurt, so much vigilance and defense.
2. Will be interpreted as the things around the actual sit


uation does not meet the "conspiracy", and the concept of a super price.
3. Easy to produce morbid jealousy.
4. Too conceited, if frustration or failure is attributed to people, always think they are right.
5. Well jealous of others, others can not tolerate the wrong road.
6. Unrealistically argumentative and hostile, stubborn pursuit of personal not reasonable "rights" or interests.
7. Neglect or do not believe that ideas were not consistent with objective evidence. Making it difficult to change the reasoning or facts to the idea of patients.
Symptoms consistent with at least three of the above-mentioned project, before a diagnosis of paranoid personality disorder.
Paranoid personality, very few have self-knowledge, support their bigotry attitude of denial, so the number and proportion of the community is indeed unknown. According to l 988 young people in Shanghai Mental Health Survey data show that the number of personality disorder accounted for the total number of mental disorders 5.8%, the actual situation may be more than the ratio. In the investigation also found that patients with paranoid personality disorder were more common in men, and the choleric or mostly export-oriented personalities.

screen.width-461) window.open (''); "> Paranoid personality paranoid personality known, is well-known psychiatrist Kam Ming Mok called "the world with one eye peering people," 1980 "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual" (DSM- ) 12 types of personality disorder one. According to the survey data show that, with the number of paranoid personality disorder accounted for the total number of mental disorders 5.8%, little self-knowledge because of this people, who act on their own paranoid attitude of denial, the reality may be more than the ratio.

Paranoid personality characteristics of their behavior often shows: the extreme hypersensitivity of insult and injury to heart: rigid thinking and behavior stubborn, sensitive, suspicious, narrow-minded; jealous of others and honors achievement, nervous, jealous not aggressive argument, that is, behind the gloating, or publicly complaining and blaming others: self-righteous, pretentious, overestimate their ability, accustomed to failure and blame others, in work and learning are often exaggerated; the same time and very low self-esteem, always too much to ask others, but never trust other people's motives and desires that someone malicious; not properly and objectively analyze the situation, a problem easy to start from personal feelings, subjective one-sidedness large; If the establishment family, often suspect that their spouse infidelity and so on. Hold this character can not live at home, not out with friends, colleagues get along well, others had to turn away from him.

These people always had nothing to do with the surrounding environment of the phenomena or events are Kancheng relationship with their major, is directed at him, and even will press, radio, TV content with their own condemnation. Although this suspicious and objective facts, and real life is seriously out of, despite repeated explanations of others have no way to change this idea, even suspected there was a strong impulse to the object and the excesses of the attacks, from the general psychological barrier is interpreted as mental illness.

Therefore, people with suspicious character flaw, if not promptly take the initiative to correct their own character flaws and psychological disorders, is due to environmental changes, interpersonal tensions, not liking the work and life, coupled with intense mental stimulation and other factors, which induce for mental illness, or even cause damage to the family and society. Such cases are not uncommon.
In accordance with the "Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders and Diagnostic Criteria" (CCMD-2-R), paranoid personality features described as:
1. Widespsuspicion, often to others unintentional, non-malicious or even misunderstood as hostile acts friendly or discrimination, or without sufficient basis, doubt will be exploited or hurt, so much vigilance and defense.
2. Will be interpreted as the things around the actual situation does not meet the "conspiracy", and the concept of a super price
3. Easy to produce morbid jealousy.
4. Too conceited, if frustration or failure is attributed to people, always think they are right.
5. Well jealous of others, others can not tolerate the wrong road.
6. Unrealistically good fight to harm and hostility, obsession is not reasonable individual "rights" or "good."
7. Neglect or do not believe that ideas were not consistent with objective evidence. Making it difficult to change the reasoning or facts to the idea of patients.
Symptoms as long as the project comply with the above three, before a diagnosis of paranoid personality disorder.

The basic principle of psychotherapy is that the counselors for the symptoms of visitors to explain the principles of psychology to help patients to their own psychological dynamics and disease, in particular, repressed desire, hidden motives, or can not be discharged Complex insight and understanding. Through the acquisition of insight, understanding of their heart, insight into their response patterns to adapt to difficult, thus improving their behavior and treatment of psychological difficulties in the way, indirectly relieve psychiatric symptoms, and to promote their own personal maturity.

A mental health persons to understand their psychology, as will also be able to manipulate their own behavior and eliminate problems. Easier than the so-called, is going to feel your heart to show hidden motives, in the face of the complex realm of the subconscious, or understand their own shortcomings on the psychology and behavior is not easy. This often encounter psychological resistance to impede the formation of insight, which in psychology is called resistance phenomenon. It is usually manifested in various forms, such as to refute the positive interpretation of treatment, declined to say, do not want to listen to, or even stop treatment. Therefore the supply of timely and appropriate guidance to interpretation, and can better deal with the role of the patient's resistance, but the professional skills of psychological treatment.

If the patient's condition was due to heart with unspeakable pain or conflict, the crux of the problem can not express, or can not meet the desires. The nausea has been tortured in his heart, the main points of the treatment is helping patients to disclose their conflicts, to express their distress, give vent to pent-up emotions in order to obtain psychological comfortable. Skills in such a situation is to treat a critical attitude to the psychological condition of patients sympathy and understanding the situation, listen to distress, so that patients can vent, reveal inner feelings and passion.

Psychological treatment is to promote understanding of mental patients of their own, access to cognitive insight. But the insight beyond cognitive understanding, and emotional needs of the associated changes. So not only intellectual knowledge, but to experience emotional and behavioral performance. Psychotherapy is a particular emphasis on emotions and behavior of the main driving force behind the desire, how to correct change the feelings, emotions and feelings but the focus of treatment.

The focus of psychotherapy is to lift the spirit of not only symptoms, but only is to improve the patient's psychological adaptation to reality, including how to handle their own internal desire to request, adjust the proper control of the superego, a more effective way to deal with the reality of the outside world requirements. That is to be included within the scope of treatment of the spirit, relationships, reality adaptation. The ultimate goal is to promote self-character mature. Therefore, the purpose of treatment in consultation with the patient, according to the needs of patients and treatment motivation during the treatment to adjust the scope. Statistically, paranoid psychosis is also a considerable number of patients before the disease has paranoid personality disorder.

For paranoid personality disorder on the treatment of psychological treatment should be mainly focused to overcome its suspicious, sensitive, stubborn, insecurity and self-centered personality defects. Main methods are:
1. Cognitive improved method. Because patients do not trust others, sensitive, suspicious, do not accept any good advice, so we must first establish a trust relationship with them, on the basis of mutual trust, exchange of feelings, to their full personality disorder introduced its own nature, characteristics, hazards and correct way to make a right on its own, objective understanding of, and voluntarily requested to change their personality defects have the desire. This is a further prerequisite for psychological treatment.
2. Dating Training. Encourage them to be friends proactive activities, make friends and learn to trust others, to eliminate unease.
3. Self-therapy. People with paranoid personality like the extremes, which with its concept of mind associated with the irrational. Therefore, to change the paranoid behavior, paranoid personality patients must first analyze their own irrational beliefs.
4. Hostility to correct training method. Paranoid personality disorder is easy on others and the environment is hostile and do not trust, take the following training methods to help overcome the hostility against psychology.
Training in the principles and essentials friends
(1) meet sincere, honest heart to heart. I must take in good faith, positive attitude of utter devotion friends. To believe that most people are friendly and good, reliable and should not be friends, especially close friends of bias and distrust. Must be clear, the purpose of dating is to overcome the psychological paranoia, seek friendship and assistance, exchange of thoughts and feelings, eliminate the psychological barriers.
(2) s with close friends try to take the initiative to give all kinds of help. This helps their hearts, get their trust and consolidate the friendship. Especially when people are in trouble, should help, trouble thing the truth, so as to obtain the trust and strengthen friendship between friends.
(3) Note that friends of the "psychological phase-off principle." Personality, temperament and consistency similar to, contribute to psychological compatibility, improve friendships. In addition, gender, age, occupation, cultural enrichment, economic level, social status and interests, etc. There are also "psychological compatibility" issue. But the basic psychological conditions compatible ideologies and values similar to and consistent outlook on life, the so-called "like-minded." This is a development cooperation, consolidate friendship and psychological basis. Self-therapy. People with paranoid personality like the extremes, which with its concept of mind associated with the irrational. Therefore, to change the paranoid behavior, paranoid personality patients must first analyze their own irrational beliefs. Such as:
I can not tolerate other people shred of infidelity.
There is no good, I only believe in themselves.
offensive to others, I have to do to be a strong stand head back, let him know I'm stronger than him
I can not show tenderness, which does not give people a strong feeling.
Correct approach is to transform these ideas to remove one of the extreme radical elements.
I'm not Shuoyibuer kings, people should forgive the occasional infidelity.
the world good and bad there, I should believe those who are good.
offensive to others, may not be the best right back, and I must first discern whether it is under attack.
I can not express true feelings, which in itself is a weakness.
Mental training method to correct the hostile. Paranoid personality disorder is easy on others and the environment is hostile and do not trust, take the following training methods to help overcome the hostility against psychology.
(1) constantly remind myself not caught in the "hostile mentality" of the vortex. Self-reminder and a warning in advance, life skills when others pay attention to correct, this will significantly reduce the hostility of psychological and strong emotional reactions.
(2) to know how to respect other people only to get others to respect the basic truth. Who helped to learn to say thank you so, but does not itch, do not hurt to say "thank you", but can not ignore.
(3) to learn to smile to everyone you know. May start when you not used to, do not natural, but must do so, and try to do a good job.
(4) To learn to be patient in life and have patience. Big living in a complex world, conflict is inevitable disputes and conflicts, then have patience and restraint, can not let the anger burn themselves disoriented hostile, anger Want.
- Some people paranoid personality usually the emotional type of motivation for a potential crime may be, their families and community members need to be treated much the heart of an inclusive, more to the warmth and love to probation; promptly resolve contradictions in order to avoid small brewing disaster.
In many cases, paranoid personality of people in and around the troubles due to demand too much of their own, if they do not always realistic desire can not be met, the natural understanding of Health troubles, or even extreme behavior.
In real life, people have suffered for nearly half the trouble out of his mind in the imagination, but it depends on the remaining half of the wisdom and strength to solve.
For people with paranoid personality disorder, and if the discovery in time, and can, under the guidance counselors with the insight of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy for psychological treatment in a timely manner, in most cases, visitors thought pressure has been reduced, and effectiveness of social skills have greatly improved, the contradiction between the family and its life to ease the mental quality of life will also be greatly improved.Liu, male, twenty-five years old. I do not want to seek treatment, but also refused to recognize their own psychological problems, a psychiatrist after the patient persuasion under his own conditions me.
"When I was eighteen, I was third year high school students. My academic performance is quite good. Usual, although I am often with people, also like to talk with the students, but I always feel that they can be jealous of me, always with a strange look at me, they also often get jealous of me, but I think they said was not true, is to defend themselves. Some people therefore do not take the initiative to close me, what does this show? also not jealous of my talent. Also, when I love contradict teacher, I think his ideas are often wrong, but said I was wrong, you look more ridiculous. I have always I drive with my cable, speak and act depends on personal will, because I have more than their ability and wisdom. Of course, sometimes the result is not ideal, but not because there is a problem of my ability, but due to objective reasons. I do not care about other people's emotions. I In their eyes that I hate the kind of person are cute. they must think I'm thinking of simply the best bully. then I do not bother to associate with them, I'm more willing to own your own. but I have no doubt others not decreased.
"In school, I am against any person, including any class students, and even his own father, no matter what they do, what to say, I have suspected from the heart. Why should I trust them? If trust them, maybe someday they will use to harm my trust me. This is not, I have recently been exploited, and there is no reason to say, I was transferred ity to a subsidiary company as an ordinary staff. Why I want to transfer out? I am sure some people up to no good, they certainly jealous of my talent, and I am angry, I think the leadership that it is not fair to me. shall lead that I have things to colleague relations, arranged for me My objection is always a lot of work. I reason why those people? I have written to higher ities, directly above the stigma suffered by me, and referred me straight to the that leadership, I am not a ruin him it. My girlfriend will not let me do it! She advised me to forget, I do not listen, she said I am ill, I have any questions, I see her change of heart. I have always noticed her every time to units who led my eyes are very special. If the two of them really have anything, I poured out even more with them. "
Analysis and diagnosis: from Liu's own account, as well as psychologists and Liu conversation, obviously felt, Liu sensitive, suspicious, do not trust anyone, often feel they have been despised by other people's attacks. Ryu, his girlfriend from the relationship, the doctor is not difficult to find, Liu although I think in many respects be regarded himself strong, but the total can not stop unwarranted sense of inferiority. So basically it can be concluded, Liu is a paranoid personality disorder, although it was not too heavy, but there was a clear tendency to serious development.
Differentiation program: a psychiatrist's conversations with Liu found that Liu is a cognitive ability of people, and been subjected to a better education, so they enjoy with their psychiatrist to talk frankly, if interested in some intimate spoke to him in order to obtain his real trust, it is always aware of their then told him that from a psychological point of , the nature of their personality disorder, and analyze the characteristics and very likely more harmful, so have to change their desire to personality defects; psychiatrist told him the correct method, decided to begin training its friends.
Personals training: that encouraged him to take the initiative to resume dating activities, make friends and learn to trust others, and gradually eliminate the anxiety and paranoia.
Consultation and Treatment: In accordance with the guidance of a doctor, just to report the near Liu units in active with people, and gradually take the initiative to resume and past friends and colleagues. Soon, Liu called to tell the psychiatrist on the unit, or less good relations with colleagues. Also said that three days ago, a colleague said he was in the case when ities, who know that today there are a lot of people know what he wrote to superiors, and people see his vision become always interesting The. He said he had told colleagues that he was what he said to others who do not speak, but he was so unfaithful. Maybe he speaks to others with ulterior motives. Liu is also the phone saying that "people really unpredictable ah."
Nevertheless complained Liu, psychologists have turned to him: "What do you interact with old friends of Civil Affairs what?" The other side of the phone, Ryu silent. "
He therefore took the opportunity of a psychiatrist, said: "You say that my colleagues do not really have anything bad to mind, perhaps like his character to convey a message, but also feel that he might go out, people do not know what a big deal. In connection with human interactions, not easily to think that someone is interested in hurting yourself. 'Even if there really is nothing wrong with that colleague, even a bad thought, it can not therefore think that everyone is like that. " Psychiatrist told him: "There exists good and bad, but we can not because there is evil world; to think that everyone is bad. For example, your past friends and colleagues, is not necessarily bad." (Normal distribution)
Psychologist also suggested that he should learn to forgive, and do not discern whether they are in the absence of attack to assert themselves under attack rashly.
Two days later, Liu gave a psychiatrist called and could hear his emotion. Before a doctor to ask questions, he said, he really hates those people on the unit because he felt that those people are always talking about him behind something. (The doctor asked him if he do not really listen to this talking about him, and he said he did not exactly hear, but he can feel.) Seemed premeditated to hurt him. On the phone,: doctors still like last enlighten him, improve his understanding of himself and the environment and the implementation of his friends decided to train in the same time, accompanied by hostility to correct training method. At first, he rejected a psychiatrist's recommendation that he does not exist in any psychological problems, but others bad, and do not agree to continue treatment. Psychiatrist told him that should trust their own ability and understanding, I believe that through the efforts of both sides, everything is likely to be changed.
Liu and doctors to talk to each other for nearly half an hour, in order to re-summon the confidence of his treatment, that doctors did support him in every effort to improve their mental state, the doctor told him the enmity of the relevant points to correct training method.Xiao-Yan (a pseudonym), female, nineteen years old, sophomore, excellent academic record. Brought by the mother for counseling. It reflects the students, she usually is very sensitive, since as aloof, aggressive, strong heart. Recently found that she became a trance, became very bad tempered, difficult to reach. Talk back at home with their parents, and teachers in schools often contradict, and even her teacher with the usual value arguments contradict the classroom, school and almost did not participate in class activities, the coexistence of reverse psychology. Friends, classmates of the care and assistance, is considered to be looked down upon her, belittle her, or to unite the whole her. Teacher to persuade her not so self-righteous, stubborn, she thought that her teacher is the whole purpose. With parents, students and teachers on deteriorating. The me himself: "I am against any person, including teachers, classmates, relatives and even parents are skeptical," "I used to alert others that there psychological, I always think they are ill, if not used to, tell them anxious. "Determination of secondary psychological scale search and found the girl's" paranoid "," hostile "relationship score was significantly higher.
In this case, we can see that clearly meet the diagnostic criteria (a. overly sensitive to the frustration and suffering; c. suspicious, easy to neutral or friendly behavior of others misinterpreted as hostility or contempt; g. with its interpretation of the surrounding or external events as a "conspiracy" and other advantages of the concept of non-reality, so too vigilant and hostile.) other items, can be diagnosed as a paranoid personality disorder.
Case 3
Ge X, F, 18 years old, high school seniors, accompanied by her mother to psychological consulting rooms for treatment. Her head down to sit for a long time before slowly narrative of the recent occurrence of a dorm room is not pleasant.
On Saturday night, under the drizzle outside, the students are ing in the classroom. Because it is Saturday, some people in the classroom whispered speech, but most students still being immersed in the intense study.
Suddenly, she suddenly jumped from his seat, shouted themselves hoarse for two students sitting next to her said: "Why you talking about me? Today to figure out this thing can not be non!" This point was that two students Yet something must, along with other students are also nervous.
Jizhongshengzhi squad leader, suggested that the three parties to talk and listen divided into three groups, each with a student records, three were returned to the bedroom, temporary put forward a "three joint trial." And then return to the classroom, the publicly released three records. Results There were records of the content of the speaker are similar, they said they wanted to apply for medical schools after graduation, the parents hope he can be a doctor. The records of the listener is different, she heard was: "The doctor said some of her nervous." It turned out the other day they go to county hospitals in the entrance examination, blood in the laboratory, she and the nurses had an argument, her chief physician, said a "nervous." To this end, she and her chief physician who had a fight. Tonight, she only heard the next two students said "Doctor," the word to thought it was about her that thing in the hospital, so they questioned the two students.
After the "three joint trial," the truth is out, calm the storm in the classroom, students can feel very aggrieved, she felt too much doubt, and went to the counseling room to help.
Her mother added: The child as a child too sensitive, skeptical. In primary school, the day school let go home to eat lunch, she and her sister each put a bowl of egg noodles. But she insisted that the bowl is the sister of two eggs. She explained how her mother kept crying, and later, in the end, or the sister's bowl of noodles and pour in the pan, and she half somersault with chopsticks, until the eggs were found when the two half give up.
Her mother said she grew up not gregarious, whether at home or on the outside, love to have conflict with others, relationships are strained. Now grown up, their aware of the problem, but also worry about whether mentally impaired, asked the teacher to take a look.
(Treatment and diagnosis analysis)
For the first time, using a reasonable emotive therapy (referred to as RET).
Treatment: What do you think made you often in this emotional state?
Visitors: no place is mainly good relations and students, and students because some chores to contradict, and made the students very strained relationship.
Treatment: these things we call life events or induced events, but they are not causing you the direct cause of negative emotion.
Visitor: So what is causing my temper episodes reasons?
Treatment: is your understanding of those induced by the incident. A man of his life events occurring in large and small will be some , some reasonable, some unreasonable, a different understanding will lead to different emotional states. If you can recognize that their current emotional state is caused by unreasonable perception, you can control your emotions.
Visitors: I would like this?
Treatment: We give an example. If a Sunday school near you in a restaurant to eat breakfast, then went to a man sat down next to you accidentally touch your porridge spilled, what would you?
Visitor: I will be very angry, how this man so rude.
Treatment: If I told you he was blind, would you do?
Visitor: Then I will understand him, not angry.
Treatment: You see, the same thing, as have a different understanding, it will produce different emotions. Therefore, knowledge of things, is the real reason for causing emotional. (ABC theory)
Visitors: You are very reasonable.
Treatment: Do you encounter in learning those things in life, other students may encounter, but other students do not always like you like this, you say how is this going?
Visitors: Is it my understanding that they are not the same? But I have not seen my understanding of those events which unreasonable.
Treatment: This is our next step is to discuss the issue. Calmly think about why the relationship between you and the students are nervous?
Visitors: Some people like to pick my problems.
Treatment: Do you have any reason not to allow people to pick your fault it?
Visitors: teacher, you're defending them, did they do it to me to make sense?
Treatment: This is not for whom the defense issue. You can hope others do not pick your problems, but you can not ask people not to pick your problems. Because you always want to ask others how, but they can not do to others, so you just like being me.
Visitors: others can not request it?
Treatment: and humans have a golden rule is "treat others as you want to treat others like you." You treat the of students to meet this rule?
Visitors: if not the same thing.
Treatment: in fact, use this rule against you, and generally referred to as "anti-Golden Rule", that is how I treat others, they should treat me. This is an unreasonable belief of others, an absolute requirement, because we can not ask others to do for us. If we put on other people's "requirements" to "hope" when we do not want to happen, up to a disappointment, not too much to hate others, I myself would not worry.
Visitors: Teacher, you speak right, but I worried that I can not do this.
Treatment: Your such a personality disorder is a long established, in order to quickly change it is very difficult. But if we continue in practice, changing bit by bit to start, there will not be disappointed again, Guizaijianchi, will achieve the desired effect.
Visitors: Thank you teacher, I am determined to change his bad character, what problems the future, also asked the teacher to more advice. A female, 36 years old, married, secondary education, 6 years old her parents divorced, and she the mother's remarriage. Mother suspicious character, and often trivial quarrel with her husband.
The performance of suspicious weight after primary school, not gregarious. Junior high school, more obvious suspicious sensitive, often complain to the teacher, "one student said that he ill," "Joint others isolate themselves in a student ." The survey found that teachers often are not explained to him but not to lift the suspicion that the teacher intentionally biased.
She studies very hard, results are better than the students must be claimed, better than anyone else.
Beginning to work, my colleagues on the surface of warm, active close to the leadership, but suspicion soon look down on their colleagues and the leadership of the assigned work picky, and believe that others share their cheap. Often debated with my colleagues a little small, bear a grudge. Therefore, increasing tensions with colleagues. Others whispered conversation is considered to be talking about himself, talking and laughing loudly is considered to be a mockery of their own. Cried the leader has time for this, requiring mobilization, is not allowed. Deliberately making things difficult for themselves from this unpopular with the leadership.
Married to her husband, very strict control, not allowed to stay outside, not allowed to touch with other women. Found her husband a chance to come together with a female colleague, went home for questioning, "What is the relationship you, say something." After tracking her husband, and often interfere in all the activities of her husband, her husband abnormal trouble.
They lived in tenements in the. Neighbors laundry, the water drip to her door is considered to be intentionally, deliberately turn on the radio is noisy themselves. This often oblique accusations, and then developed into a shouting match, one has finally developed into resorting to violence. The results will suffer, the woman was taken to the hospital.
(Diagnosis) in patients with the psychological trauma caused by young parents divorced, her broken family environment to form sensitive, suspicious, do not trust the personality. Personality development gradually deviated from the norm, and people can not get along with the establishment of normal relations and normal.A male student, speaking sarcastic, caustic language, holds contempt for everyone, almost everyone not like him, but has been successful after graduation.
Analysis: This is the character of men is much like a paranoid personality. Sensitive, suspicious, easily and people have confrontation, others have a universal tendency to not understand the paranoia that people are always belittling or threatening themselves, for their injustice, distrust or dishonesty, and therefore do not believe others and easy to feel at a disadvantage because of the anger. His arrogance is a kind of defense, because he always felt someone else look down on him, so he wants to use someone else to look down upon the counter. Such people generally have the dichotomy of the world (or the other, metaphysics), that is, right or wrong. (Corresponding to the of the world into two), so the logic is their strength, their philosophy Yuantong weaknesses. So in science and engineering work if the problem is they tend to achieve a lot. There should always be careful of these people get along, he is like a frightened beast, a powerful behind the surface of the heart of a timid, not to touch his weakness, and do not want to beat him, keep a little distance His only sense of security.
paranoia
Is a rare mental illness. Has the following characteristics: the slow course of development. Kedong Yao and highly durable without systematic delusion outstanding performance-based disease. delusion is one-sided assessment of the facts developed on the basis of, and many more paranoia began, followed by delusions may occur, the two are intertwined. the patient's thinking and logic remain coherent, emotional and behavioral consistent with delusions. even longer duration, but not a recession, no illusion.
The disease more men than women, more common in middle-aged, professional to mental work were more common diseases have a special character before the defects, expressed as subjective, stubborn, sensitive, suspicious, egotistical, pretentious, pride and self-centered, and good fantasy and so on.
paranoid state
Paranoid psychosis is more common type. Has the following characteristics: delusion is systematic, stubborn and persistent. delusional content victims, exaggerated, delusional jealousy, or love is more common, content closer to reality. Even some patients may be associated with hallucinations, but not prominent in the clinical phase, representing the status was not significant. see more women, more than the onset of 30 to 45 years old. majority of patients with subjective premorbid personality, stubborn, sensitive, suspicious and so on.
menopause paranoid state
Refers to the first attack on the menopause, the main symptoms of a delusional mental disorder, the current international and domestic category has been canceled for this taxon. Has the following characteristics: common jealousy, delusions, and killed, hypochondriasis delusions, paranoia relatively fixed content, often closely related with the reality. may be associated with a prominent hallucinations and delusions are consistent. often accompanied by anxiety, emotional instability, easily nervous, excited. more with the chief complaint of the autonomic nervous system disorders, such as palpitations, five upset hot, sweating, dry mouth, constipation and so on.
paranoid schizophrenia, also known as the paranoid type, in most parts of the world, the most common type of schizophrenia-type disorder. Popular in our school community about hospitalization and more than 50% of patients investigated. Generally slow onset, onset age, type and tension-type than the young evening. The clinical presentation is relatively stable, often paranoid delusion based, often accompanied by hallucinations. And emotion, will and speech impairment, and nervous symptoms are not prominent, or emotional retardation, will, lack of other "negative" symptoms, although common, but do not constitute a major clinical phase. Less spontaneous remission, the treatment effect is good.
The above type, paranoid schizophrenia, the most common type, age of onset later, mostly in middle age, generally 30 years old. Slow onset. Initially as sensitive, suspicious, and gradually developed into a delusional, paranoid range can be gradually expanded, with the generalization of the trend. Dominated by paranoid delusions, delusions and hallucinations often exist. Some patients with delusional content inconsistent emotional reactions, lack of appropriate emotional response. This type of development was slow, mild personality changes, mental decline is not obvious. One of the characteristics of paranoid schizophrenia, behavioral disorders early few patients live independently, to go to work as usual, not to expose the contents of such delusions. Can not easily be considered mentally ill, easily delayed medical treatment.
To draw attention to is this: paranoid schizophrenia patients, and often looks like a normal person, do not fight no trouble, talk is also very organized. But it must guard against this type of disease
The main symptoms are delusions of people, there are a considerable number of patients accompanied by hallucinations. In hallucinations, delusions of influence, the patient may suicide, assault, destruction of property and endangering public security
Such behavior. The most common delusion is the delusion and paranoia, that someone else's words and deeds that are patient with him, are to touch him, is his enemy. Which can always have a "you against me, as my pre-emptive," the idea, so the patient will have attacks of his delusional object of sexual violence, to persuade those who advised me to take on Ma Shui madness, that they have sufficient ability to solve the illusion caused by the "incidents", which disowned the action in the implementation of, often will because fear of rejection by the group the idea of conflict arising from regret, and then will not hurt him to please a particular object, which kind of situation is often repeated in one phase. Illusion in the auditory, visual hallucination most common, patients are often heard to make him unpleasant conversation, to see that he is often the scene of terror.
Therefore, visits to a mental hospital to help these vulnerable groups such as public welfare activities, especially in patients with paranoid talk to master certain skills, they should first obtain the trust of patients in order to understand the patient's hallucinations, delusions content. Can not refer to their own lives, how to make yourself happy and so on. When a patient describes the contents of delusion, to be patient to listen, not argue with the delusional contents of the authenticity of the patient; avoid whispering in front of the patient surface and the others to prevent causing the patient's concerns or aversion, prompting paranoia generalization. When the object is involved as a delusion, not too much to explain, and if possible, to reduce exposure, attention to safety. Simple daily activities can also be used to its attention by the contents of the information not related to interference with the patient's mental delusions Pop content.
Volunteers visit and care in paranoid schizophrenia patients should pay attention to grasp the patient's hallucinations, delusions content, symptomatic treatment. There paranoia, magic smell, taste magic do patients eat their own food.
Delusional patients from sin and believe that their heinous crimes, deserve to eat, for such patients can be mixed with food and let the patients mistakenly believe that eating is the leftovers.
Since the crime of delusion and sometimes suicidal behavior of patients, therefore, should pay attention to the patient's mood changes, enhanced care, prevention of suicide.
If the patient heard voices call him somewhere, attack him and emotion, the edge of the people should be advised, and by encouraging, so he decided he was a very open person,
Or the patient can be brought there, confirmed that indeed there is no objective facts, and make convincing explanation to ease the patient's emotions.
Patients with paranoid schizophrenia may also be affected by hallucinations, delusions of dominance, resulting in impulsive behavior, causing serious consequences.
Therefore, preventive measures should be strengthened to prevent accidents. When the patient developed symptoms of aggressive behavior of the precursor, such as frequent pacing, verbal provocation, fists clenched, anxiety and other irritable, not irritation patient, keep a safe distance away dangerous items around and prepare adequate human control patients to ensure the safety of patients and others.[This post last see the magic of blood by a needle at 18:20 Edit]


Friends Links:Automation Control Blog
Automation Products Order Numbers